15

Jun

10 Popular Types Of Natural Stone Countertops

Natural stone countertops have this unmistakable natural feel, unique appearance, and excellent durability, but they can be costly and high maintenance, and you have to choose from a lot of types, which can be confusing. There are many more natural countertops than the popular ones: marble and granite countertops. So, here are some common and popular types of natural stone countertop surfaces you can choose for your kitchen.

Types of Natural Stone Countertops

Granite Countertops

Granite is the most popular type of natural stone countertop surface. The reasons are its aesthetics, durability, heat-resistance, scratch-resistance, and availability. Granite countertops can last for decades and due to that, adding granite countertops to your kitchen can boost your home’s value.

Another great thing about granite countertops is their huge variety. You can find most kinds of colors and patterns, such as white, black, blue, red, green, yellow, and brown. There are also many exotic colors of granite, like vivid blue, emerald green, purple, multicolor slabs, etc., though those are more expensive.

Marble Countertops

Marble countertops are all about appearance. They offer unique and unmatched beauty, even though they are not as durable, scratch-resistant or heat-resistant as granite or most natural stone countertop options.

With mediocre durability and high maintenance, you would think that marble countertops won’t add value to your home, but if you know anything about countertops, you know that marble surfaces offer excellent ROI in high-end, luxury homes. However, if you also want practicality with a higher home value, either choose granite or quartzite countertops – in the realm of natural stone countertops.

Quartzite Countertops

This natural stone is very similar to marble in appearance, but it’s highly durable, scratch-resistant, and heat-resistant. Quartzite feels like nature kind of gave us a hybrid of granite and marble. We get the looks of marble and the durability of granite.

In addition to that, quartzite has an impressive color variety. You can find many shades with dramatic veining, like white, gray, beige, pink, blue, and more. It also improves resale value, but it costs more compared to granite and is similarly priced as marble.

Soapstone Countertops

Soapstone countertops are fairly durable and heat-resistant. But the unique thing about them is that, unlike other natural stones, they are almost non-porous. So, you don’t need to seal them as frequently. They are commonly available in blue, gray, green, and black colors and offer a rustic appearance. Moreover, soapstone surfaces develop a natural patina or shade over time, which is liked by many people while disliked by others.

The downside is that they are not as hard as granite or quartzite and can be scratched easily. Soapstone slabs are usually costlier than granite and sandstone, and cheaper than quartzite and marble countertops.

Sometimes, people confuse it with sandstone, which is a much cheaper, softer, more porous, and less durable natural stone countertop option.

Limestone Countertops

Limestone is a unique natural stone. It has soft, earthy tones that work well with most types of kitchen styles, be it traditional, transitional, modern, contemporary, or minimalist. Commonly, limestone has beige, cream, white, off-white, gray, yellow, and brown tones. You can also get fossil-rich multi-tone limestone slabs if you want the countertop to be the focal point of your kitchen.

So, it offers luxury-like aesthetics without being as costly as marble, quartzite, or high-end granite. However, the problem is that it’s a soft stone and prone to scratches and damage. Plus, it’s highly porous, much like sandstone, so frequent sealing must never be ignored. On top of that, limestone is also sensitive to chemicals much more than other natural stones. So, you have to take care of it.

Travertine Countertops

A type of limestone, travertine offers a soft, warm appearance with earthy tones like cream, ivory, beige, tan, walnut, gold, reddish brown, etc. These countertops are usually for rustic, traditional, and Mediterranean style kitchens.

Travertine has the durability and heat resistance associated with natural stones, but it’s still much softer and more porous than most natural stones, making it prone to stains, scratches, chipping, and etching. But all in all, it’s a good, cheap alternative for budget-friendly kitchens that want to look luxurious.

Slate Countertops

You may commonly hear about slate in roofing, but the metamorphic rock is also used for flooring and countertops. Slate has its uniqueness in colors and offers a muted color range, such as charcoal, black, green, and gray. They couple perfectly with a matte finish. However, the color choices are limited.

Similar to soapstone, slate countertops are also almost non-porous and requires less frequent sealing compared to granite and marble. It’s also highly heat resistant and can withstand outdoor conditions if installed in an outdoor kitchen. Plus, it’s low cost compared to quartzite, marble, and other high-end natural stones.

Even though slate is durable, it’s prone to chipping due to its layered composition. It can also be scratched by cleaning tools or harsh chemicals. However, this is true for most natural stone and also engineered stone countertop materials.

Onyx Countertops

When it comes to luxury countertops and statement pieces, onyx countertops are highly regarded. Their dramatic veining, striking colors and patterns, and translucent nature help them take the center stage wherever they are installed. The translucency is amplified with backlighting for maximum visual impact.

But there are many downsides to onyx countertops. The predictable one is that they are one of the most expensive natural stone countertop options. Onyx is also fragile and soft, as it ranks 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale (granite is 6-7, quartzite is 7, and marble is 3-5). So, it can chip, scratch, or even crack with high impact. It can also be etched with chemicals and is highly porous.

So, onyx countertops are not for busy kitchens or primary kitchen worktops. They are usually for low-traffic spaces or parts of the kitchen.

Basalt Countertops

Basalt in Latin means “very hard stone”, though it ranks 5-6 on the Mohs scale, and granite and quartzite rank higher than it in hardness. But still, it’s a hard and durable stone, just not as hard as granite, and can be scratched with knives. You will mostly see basalt countertops in modern and contemporary kitchens for their uniform and elegant dark gray to black color tones.

Like other natural stones, basalt is porous and requires sealing. It’s also susceptible to acids and can be etched if spills are not cleaned immediately or if acidic cleaners are used.

Sandstone Countertops

As stated in the soapstone section, sandstone countertops are budget-friendly and offer earthy tones for kitchens and bathrooms, like gray, charcoal, brown, tan, beige, and others. It also handles heat well, but that’s about it when it comes to the benefits.

Its drawbacks include high porosity, which prompts you to seal it once every few months, and poor durability that encourages scratches, dents, and damage.

Other Natural Stones

There are other natural stones as well, which include bluestone, dolomite, schist, serpentine, gneiss, and other exotic natural stones.

Conclusion

When it comes to natural stone countertops, granite is the most popular one, followed by marble and quartzite. They make up more than 90% of natural stone countertops in the U.S. However, there are other niche options as well to suit a kitchen style or vibe. So, you have a lot to choose from. To check out the samples of various natural stones and for proper fabrication and installation, get in touch with a granite contractor Rockville.

07

Sep

Are Quartzite Countertops Better Than Granite Countertops?

Kitchen countertops can be a hassle to buy, especially if you don’t know what each material’s highlight and quality is. So, here is a guide that compares quartzite and granite countertops so you can choose between the two if you’re looking for natural stone kitchen countertops.

Granite Vs. Quartzite Countertops

Composition

The composition of a countertop material is really important to consider because you want to know what the material is made out of and it also accounts for the durability and resistance of the material against scratches, heat, and other things.

Granite Countertops

Granite is a natural stone that is formed deep inside the Earth. It is made under high temperature and pressure, making this stone one of the strongest materials.

Aside from the color of granite, which is a subtle dark but very attractive hue, there is also a glittering of mica that makes everything all the more beautiful and eye-catching. This is why granite is considered to be one of the most popular countertops materials.

Quartzite Countertops

You may think that quartzite is similar to quartz because they kind of have the same name, but that’s far from the truth. Quartzite is a metamorphic rock, and it is a natural stone unlike quartz, which is a man-made material.

It consists of sandstone and other pulverized sediments and under high temperature and pressure, sandstone becomes a material that is quite similar to the appearance of marble. Quartzite has a swirly pattern and it is mostly available in lighter colors, which is pleasant for anyone who doesn’t want to go for darker colors.

Durability

Durability is one of the top things that people notice about a stone or material when they’re buying it because it is something that will determine how long the material will last.

Granite Countertops

Granite, because it is highly resistant to heat and force, is known to be one of the most durable materials out there. Granted, it is a natural stone, so it needs to be made waterproof, but after adding this detail into consideration, granite will outlive most countertop materials.

Quartzite Countertops

You will be surprised to know that quartzite is just as strong, if not stronger than granite – and that’s a big statement because granite is considered the king of natural stone countertops.

Thanks to the metamorphic process, which is a rigorous process that changes the composition of a stone, it imparts huge strength and unmatched durability to quartzite making it an excellent choice for people who want a countertop material they can just set and forget about.

It is truly an exceptional material when it comes to kitchen countertops because it not only looks elegant but has mammoth strength.

Heat Resistance

The next order of importance in consideration of factors that make a material amazing in the kitchen is heat resistance. Let’s face it: you’re constantly working in the kitchen with different foods of varied temperatures and you want the countertops to be able to endure that.

Granite Countertops

Granite is known to be excellent when it comes to dealing with heat. Since it is a rock that is practically made inside the Earth where the temperatures can reach a few thousand degrees, it’s safe to say that this material is amazing when it comes to protection against heat, and high temperatures will not damage or blister it.

Quartzite Countertops

Quartzite is also an amazing material when it comes to heat resistance. Since it is a metamorphic rock, it typically has greater heat resistance than even igneous rocks.

The only downside is that quartzite is naturally lighter in color, so if you want, you can go for a cutting board or trivet to hold hot things and foods, but even if you don’t, this material will not get smudged with heat stains, which can be a pain to remove once they’re on the surface.

Maintenance

Maintenance is also something that a lot of people keep in mind because no matter how beautiful a material is, if you’re constantly trying to maintain it, making it look better, then it’s no good, is it?

Granite Countertops

Well, granite does require a bit of attention in the maintenance department. Since it is a natural rock and it doesn’t do well with water, you will need to seal it. Natural stones tend to have small pores on the surface that suck the liquid or any moisture like a sponge. This can lead to stains, which is never a good sign. Moreover, it can cause bacteria to grow on the surface as well.

This is why sealing granite is crucial, if you want the surface to be hygienic and don’t want it to be dotted with water stains. Also, you need acid-free cleaners to clean natural stone countertops including granite because it reacts violently with acid and it will ruin the look of the countertops and you don’t want that.

Quartzite Countertops

Quartzite is also a natural stone so it will need sealing as well. However, since it is a metamorphic rock, quartzite is known to be naturally stain-resistant, which is amazing. Also, it cannot be cleaned with harsh or acidic cleaners because the main constituent of quartzite is calcium carbonate and it will melt the surface. So, always use a gentle and pH-balanced cleaner.

Variety

Now comes the fun part, which is color and design variety in materials. This is also a really important factor for a lot of people especially those who are more creatively skewed and love variety in their kitchen countertops.

Granite Countertops

Granite is primarily available in its popular color combination which is dark gray or black with a shimmery layer of mica veining. However, there are lots of other colors available in granite as well, that range from light to dark. So, you can get your hands on practically any color if you go to a retailer that has a lot of variety.

Quartzite Countertops

As for quartzite, this might be a hit or miss, depending on what colors you prefer, but it is only available in lighter colors. Since it is strikingly similar to marble, quartzite is only available in a few colors that belong to the neutral and light colors realm.

So, if you’re someone who adores light colors, then quartzite is perfect, otherwise, you need to explore other options because there just isn’t a lot of variety in this metamorphic rock.

Price

The price of the material is also really important because you need to be able to afford it at the end of the day.

Granite Countertops

Granite is known to be expensive because it is popular and widely loved by people. However, as there are many qualities of granite and it’s readily available due to its popularity, you will find granite in various price ranges from cheap to expensive.

Quartzite Countertops

On the flipside, quartzite is slightly more expensive than granite because it’s not as common as granite. It also has various qualities that have different prices.

Conclusion

Granite and quartzite each have their qualities and downsides, but this guide will make things clear for you. Quartzite is better than granite in terms of durability, strength, and maintenance. However, it’s color options are limited compared to granite. Moreover, it’s slightly more expensive than granite. For more help, consult granite companies Rockville.